MicroStrategy: The Corporate Bitcoin Treasury Pioneer

MicroStrategy, founded in 1989 as a business intelligence software company, transformed under executive chairman Michael Saylor into the world's largest corporate holder of Bitcoin. Through a pioneering strategy of convertible bond issuance and cash-flow redirection, the company accumulated over 650,000 BTC by late 2025.

Events

MicroStrategy Makes First Bitcoin Purchase

MicroStrategy Makes First Bitcoin Purchase

MicroStrategy announced it had purchased 21,454 Bitcoin for approximately USD 250 million, becoming the first publicly traded company to adopt Bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset. CEO Michael Saylor cited declining returns from cash and a weakening US dollar as motivating factors.

Additional Bitcoin Acquisition and Strategy Formalization

Additional Bitcoin Acquisition and Strategy Formalization

MicroStrategy announced an additional Bitcoin purchase of 16,796 BTC for approximately USD 175 million, bringing total holdings to approximately 38,250 BTC. The company formalized its Bitcoin treasury strategy as its primary corporate reserve asset policy.

First Convertible Bond Offering for Bitcoin

First Convertible Bond Offering for Bitcoin

MicroStrategy announced a USD 650 million convertible senior notes offering, the first such debt issuance specifically to fund Bitcoin purchases. The offering set a precedent for corporate Bitcoin acquisition through capital markets and was later upsized to USD 1.05 billion.

MicroStrategy Announces USD 1.05 Billion Convertible Bond for Bitcoin

MicroStrategy announced a convertible senior notes offering that was upsized to USD 1.05 billion to acquire additional Bitcoin. The company's Bitcoin holdings surpassed 90,000 BTC, cementing its position as the largest publicly traded corporate holder of the cryptocurrency.

MicroStrategy Sells USD 500 Million in Senior Notes for Bitcoin

MicroStrategy completed a private offering of USD 500 million in senior secured notes, using the proceeds to purchase additional Bitcoin. Total Bitcoin holdings surpassed 100,000 BTC.

MicroStrategy Joins Nasdaq-100 Index

MicroStrategy was added to the Nasdaq-100 index effective December 23, 2024, reflecting its market capitalization growth driven by Bitcoin holdings. The company held 423,650 BTC worth approximately USD 42.43 billion at the time of inclusion.

Strategy Sells Bitcoin for the First Time, Then Resumes Buying After 10-Week Pause

Strategy Sells Bitcoin for the First Time, Then Resumes Buying After 10-Week Pause

Between late June and mid-August 2026, Strategy sold 6,916 BTC in four tranches at a weighted average near 62,200 USD, its first bitcoin sales since 2022, to fund STRC preferred dividends after share issuance became expensive. On August 31 the company resumed buying with a 4,603 BTC purchase at an average of about 80,318 USD, roughly 370 million USD, bringing holdings to 845,050 BTC. CEO Phong Le called the sale the right trade and described Strategy as a two-way capital management company, ending its reputation as a perpetual never-seller.